First of all, authentic Mexican talavera pottery will always bear the initials or name of the artist who created it and the place of production. The place of production leads us to a second determining factor of authentic talavera. Only talavera produced in the Talavera Zone in the state of Puebla, Mexico is considered authentic. Regions included in the zone are Cholula, Tecali, Puebla and Atlixco all of which are in the state of Puebla, Mexico. To put it into an easier perspective, you can only get authentic talavera from the state of Puebla, Mexico, just as you can only get authentic champagne from Champagne, France.
The materials used in the production of talavera pottery are also determining factors of its authenticity. Authentic talavera pottery will always be made from the clays of the state of Puebla, Mexico. If any other clay is used, then the talavera is not considered authentic. Also, only natural mineral pigments can be used to intricately adorn authentic talavera. If commercial paints are used, the talavera is considered to be an imitation.
When forming an authentic piece of talavera, the clay must be turned on a potter's wheel, molded by hand, or hand-pressed into a mold. Should the clay mixture be poured into molds, the talavera would be considered an imitation.
Due to the firing process and the hand-painted designs, authentic Mexican talavera pottery will bear designs with slightly raised borders. If the designs are flat to the surface it is likely that the talavera has been machine produced. Another indication to machine produced talavera, is a bright white background free of crazing. The background of authentic talavera will be a creamy white color, show crazing, and appear somewhat porous.
Talavera will not look perfect or made by a machine. Each piece will be unique making it a beautiful work of art for you to enjoy in your home!
We hope we have helped you understand the differences between authentic Mexican talavera and imitation talavera. At La Casa Mexicana.us we offer high-quality lead-free talavera made in the studio of Tomas Huerta in Puebla, Mexico.
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